登山绳标识系统[组图]——08-10-0302:52

　　p align=left>　　本文摘自lanex的网站，阿宝丁进行简单翻译。水平有限，错漏之处请大家补充指正。
　　certification marks 

　　union internationale des associations dalpinisme
　　certifies the suitability and safety of ropes used for mountain climbing and for work at heights.
　　国际登联认证

　　拥有这个标志的产品已获得国际登联之质量认可
 

　　the ce marks means,
　　that the product was tested at accredited european testing facilities, and completely adheres to european norms
　　 欧洲标准认证
　　拥有这个标志的产品已达到欧洲标准

　　comité européen de normalization
　　certifies the safety of ropes used for mountain climbing and for work at heights. 
　　拥有上述标志的绳索方可确保攀登及高空作业之安全

　　marks characterising rope modifications  

　　standard ropes
　　without water-resistant treatment, the sheath is specially modified to protect the rope from wearing out prematurely.
　　标准登山绳标志
　　拥有此标志代表绳索未经防水处理，绳套通过某些特殊技术能防止绳索过早老化
 

　　water-resistant rope
　　ropes that have been treated for water resistance are categorized between standard ropes and c.i.a. product ropes.
　　here, a special production process treats the rope as an entire unit.
　　防水绳标志
　　拥有此标志代表登山绳经过防水处理，具备优于标准绳索但次于c。i。a绳索的防水能力
 

　　completely impregnated alpinistic products
　　special water-resistance treatment, limits the amount to which a rope can gain weight through water absorption, or lose dynamic characteristics and strength. the sheath and 　　core structures are protected against rupture, the natural absorption of the polyamides is reduced.
　　 完全绝缘绳标志
　　拥有此标志说明绳索不吸水并不会因水导致重量、延展性、耐受力发生改变，绳套及绳芯之结构能抵抗反复切割

　　bicolour - ropes with two-colour combinations
　　the colour combinations change in the middle of the ropes, helping climbers out when they are abseiling.
　　双色绳标志
　　拥有此标志说明绳索颜色从正中开始有明显改变以提醒使用者绳索剩余之长度
 

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　　mid-rope marking
　　according to customer wish, the ropes can be marked with a special ink that is abrasion resistant, and doesnt damage the rope sheath.
　　 绳索中间标记标志
　　拥有该标志说明绳索正中间用特殊墨水进行了标记以提醒使用者绳索剩余之长度

　　compact technology
　　we have developed a special in-house technology for sealing the cut ends of lanex ropes. we bond the core and sheath into a durable, compact 15 mm unit.
　　紧密结合技术标志

　　拥有该标志说明绳索之绳皮与绳套紧密结合，绳芯不会在绳皮内滑动
 

　　uiaa sharp edge resistant
　　ropes are tested and fulfils the requirements of uiaa standard no. 108 - that a rope should endure at least one fall over a sharp edge with a radius of 0.75 mm and load of 80 kg. 
　　国际登联绳索防切割能力标志
　　拥有该标志说明绳索已通过uiaa之108号标准抗切割测试
     

　　use 

　　single ropes
　　for common and everyday use by experienced climbers and beginners alike, on climbs that are well-secured. single ropes can be found on all rock walls with direct return routes, where fall factors dont exceed extreme limits. with single ropes, it is important to remember that the more runners a direct line has, the better the dynamic rope will react, and the less the impact force will be on the climbers body.
　　单绳标志
　　该标志说明该绳索可应用于单绳攀登 
　 

　　twin ropes
　　both ropes are clipped together into the karabiner. this guarantees safety, reliability and proper handling. increasingly, this system is being replaced by the double rope system.
　　双绳标志

　　该标志说明绳索可用于双绳攀登
 

　　double ropes
　　the leading climber together with co-climber are connected by two ropes with smaller diameters. individual ropes are alternately clipped into the runners, reducing friction between the ropes and rocks in craggy terrain. the ideal characteristics of this rope system include light weight, strength, operation and easy handling (one rope for each karabiner). this system considerably lowers the risk of rope damage associated with falling stones, and is invaluable when climbing on ice and snow.
　　半绳标志

　　该标志说明绳索可用于半绳攀登

br>　　terminology
　　a) sheath; strand groups (usually 32, 40, 48 strands)
　　b) core; inner structure of strands (from 6 to 16 strands; can be more or less)
　　c) strand; thread groups (usually 1 or 2 thread groups crossed with other strands, usually one is crossed under another one, or another two)
　　d) yarn; fibre group (twisted fibres)
　　e) fibres; filament groups
　　f) filament; basic textile unit = 1 piece
　　绳索术语（略）

　　determining rope age
　　if needed, its possible to cut the ends of the rope and determine the production year of the rope, according to the colour. the colour key marks the year of production (for lanex products only):

　　1995 yellow
　　1996 red
　　1997 red/yellow
　　1998 blue/yellow
　　1999 green/yellow
　　2000 red/yellow
　　2001 red/blue
　　2002 red/green
　　2003 red/black
　　2004 green
　　2005 blue
　　登山绳使用年限识别（仅适用于lanex登山绳）
　　1995 黄色
　　1996 红色
　　1997 红间黄
　　1998 蓝间黄
　　1999 绿间黄
　　2000 红间黄
　　2001 红间蓝
　　2002 红间绿
　　2003 红间黑
　　2004 绿
　　2005 蓝